November ndi nyengo pachimake kwa kunja matumba ndi zikopa, wotchedwa "Chinese leather capital" ya Shiling, Huadu, Guangzhou, analandira oda kuchokera Southeast Asia chaka chino anakula mofulumira.

Malinga ndi manejala wopanga zinthu zachikopa ku Shiling, zomwe amatumiza ku Southeast Asia zakwera kuchoka pa 20% mpaka 70%.Kuyambira mu Januwale mpaka pano, maoda awo ochokera ku Southeast Asia awonjezeka kawiri.Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ubale wa Sino-US komanso kusatsimikizika kozungulira ubale wa Sino-Indian, mabizinesi ambiri odziwika ku Europe ndi America omwe akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri ku China ayamba kusamutsa mabizinesi awo. zoyambira zopangira kumayiko aku Southeast Asia.Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani opanga zinthu ku Southeast Asia nawonso akukula mofulumira.

Chifukwa chake, zitha kufunsidwa kuti chifukwa chiyani Southeast Asia ikupitiliza kuitanitsa matumba ambiri ndi zinthu zachikopa kuchokera ku China?

Chifukwa mafakitale aku Southeast Asia ndi China adakali ndi mipata yambiri.Kukula kwachangu ku Southeast Asia kwamakampani opanga zinthu kumatengera kutsika mtengo kwa anthu, chuma, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo, komanso mfundo zomwe amakonda.Izi ndizomwe mabizinesi a capitalist amafunikira.Komabe, chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu ku Southeast Asia sichinakhwime, ndipo pali mavuto ambiri poyerekeza ndi China.

1.Kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe labwino

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chiwopsezo chamankhwala ku Southeast Asia ndichokwera kuposa ku China.Zingakhale zowona kuti zolakwika m'maderawa zakhala zikukwera kwambiri kuposa ku China, chiwopsezo cha kupanga China chatsika m'zaka zisanu zapitazi, pamene chiwerengero cha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia chawonjezeka.Localthumbaopangaakukumana ndi zovuta pakukwaniritsa zomwe zikuwonjezeka chifukwa makampani ambiri akusamukira kuderali.M'nyengo yotsiriza ya chaka, mafakitale akuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti mbiri yakale iwonongeke.Makampani ena anena kuti chiwongola dzanja chakwera mpaka 40% panthawiyi.

2.Kuchedwa kutumiza

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwa kubwereketsa kumakhala kofala m'mafakitole aku Southeast Asia.Ku United States, m’nyengo zatchuthi ndiponso nthaŵi zina zotanganidwa, kupanga fakitale ku Southeast Asia kungachedwe.Izi zingayambitse kuchedwa ndi kuperewera, zomwe zingakhale zowononga katundu wa wogulitsa.

3.Kuteteza kapangidwe kazinthu

Ngati bizinesi igula chinthu chopangidwa kale kuchokera kufakitale, palibe chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha kapangidwe kazinthu.Fakitale ili ndi ufulu wotengera kapangidwe kake ndipo imatha kugulitsa malonda kubizinesi iliyonse popanda choletsa.Komabe, ngati kampaniyo ikufuna kugula zinthu zopangidwa kale zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi fakitale, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zodzitchinjiriza.

4.Chilengedwe chonse ndi chosakhwima

Ku China, malo opangira mayendedwe ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito amakula kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale "zero inventory".Njirayi imathandizira kupanga bwino, imachepetsa ndalama zonse zopangira, imafupikitsa nthawi yogulitsa, ndikuwonjezera kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala.Kuphatikiza apo, magawo amagetsi aku China ndi othandiza ndipo amapereka mphamvu zokhazikika, zosasokonekera popanga.Mosiyana ndi izi, mayiko angapo akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ali ndi magawo osatukuka komanso magawo amagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zochepa komanso kusowa mwayi wopikisana.

Makampani a thumba ndi katundu aku China ali ndi mndandanda wathunthu wamafakitale, kuphatikiza zida zothandizira, matalente, zopangira, ndi luso lakapangidwe, ndi zina zambiri, patatha zaka makumi atatu kapena zinayi zachitukuko.Makampaniwa ali ndi maziko olimba, mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, ndi chidziwitso, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zopanga zolimba.Kotero pali zambirimatumba opanga ku China.Chifukwa cha luso lopanga komanso kupanga la China, matumba achi China adadziwika bwino m'misika yakunja.

Matumba aku China ali ndi phindu lalikulu lamtengo wapatali, lomwe limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogula akunja.Pafupifupi mtengo wa thumba limodzi m'madera ena ndi otsika kwambiri, ndi mlingo wa khalidwe laChikwama cha Chinaikuyenda bwino.

Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti kukulitsa ma brand odziyimira pawokha ndikofunikira.Mwachitsanzo, ku Shiling, Guangzhou, zikwama zambiri zimakhala ndi maziko awoawo a R&D komwe amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida kupanga zikwama zachikopa zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, zamafashoni, komanso zogwirizana ndi zosowa za ogula.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri pamsika.

Matumba a Shiling ndi mabizinesi achikopa akuthandizira kusintha kwa digito kwa tawuni yoyendetsa ndege kuti ipititse patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa digito mumakampani azovala zamafashoni.Izi zithandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja ya intaneti yophatikizika, yowonetsedwa, komanso akatswiri amakampani, zomwe zimathandizira kusamuka kwa ntchito zazikuluzikulu zamabizinesi monga R&D, kapangidwe, kupanga, kugwira ntchito, ndi kasamalidwe ku nsanja yamtambo.Cholinga chake ndi kupanga mtundu watsopano wa chain chain.